This morning I wore a necklace with a Huguenot Cross pendant, and a friend noticed and asked about it.
I told her that it was a Huguenot Cross and is often worn by Protestant believers in Europe. It’s full of symbolism, but all I could think of at the moment–the opening song had just started up–was the most obvious: a dove dangling at the bottom is a symbol of the Holy Spirit.
Here’s a shot of mine:
When I got home, I decided to refresh my memory on the symbolism, as it’s quite detailed.
- The shape of this cross was modeled after the Maltese Cross; and the cross is, of course, to remind us of the cross on which our Savior died for our sins. The cross is empty, further symbolizing His victory over death–He is risen and alive!
- Eight points around the edges add up to represent the eight Beatitudes.
- Between the arms of the cross, the fancier pendants have the image of a flower of French origins, the fleur-de-lys (mine doesn’t have them, but you can see it here)–and the three petals of the fleur-de-lys are supposed to represent the Trinity.
- The fleur-de-lys also suggests purity.
- There are four fleur-de-lys, one for each of the gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.
- Do a little math, and you’ll discover that the three petals multiplied by four fleur-de-lys adds up to….twelve. The number of Jesus’ disciples (after subtracting Judas and adding in Matthias).
- The inner ring formed by the string of fleur-de-lys form the crown of thorns that the soldiers twisted together and set onto Jesus’ head.
- The fleur-de-lys, when set next to each arm of the cross, end up forming an open-spaced heart. Considering Christ’s heart reminds us of His sufferings.
- And then, as I already mentioned, the dove symbolizes the Holy Spirit. During times of persecution, the dove would be replaced by a pearl, symbolizing a teardrop.
My friend was particularly struck by my pendant, because she had just finished a book (from this series ) depicting in historical fiction the persecution of the Huguenots. This site offers an overview of the persecution endured by these French Calvinists, or Protestant Reformers. It’s not a happy history.
My dad tells me that my family lineage includes some Huguenots. I don’t know the details of their part in the bigger story.
I wonder what they endured?
I wonder if they ever wore one of these crosses?
I wonder if they wore it with a dove…or a teardrop?
I’m grateful that for now, today, in the United States of America, we are free from persecution.
Today I could wear mine with joy while worshiping in a Protestant Reformed church…with a dove.






11 comments
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January 20, 2008 at 9:45 pm
Anna
Oh, someone else who shares my love of the Huguenots! I have been fascinated with them ever since I read a story about them when I was in middle school. I love Linda Lee Chaikin’s series as well. Now I really want one of those necklaces.
January 22, 2008 at 8:35 pm
annkroeker
Anna: Wow, you have a wide range of interests! I need to read those Chaikin books and learn more. I hope you can find an inexpensive Huguenot cross online.
January 23, 2008 at 9:50 pm
hookedonhouses
Very cool! Thanks for explaining the meaning behind these.
January 23, 2008 at 9:54 pm
hookedonhouses
Oops. Just realized I’m still logged on to my WordPress account for my blog, so my name didn’t come up on that last comment (did you know I have a blog about houses/decorating now? http://hookedonhouses.wordpress.com/) . In case you’re wondering–it’s me, Julia K!
January 25, 2008 at 6:41 pm
hthr
I have the same pendant! It was my mothers and as a child I remember she wore it all the time. She was raised in the Reformed Church and later attended the Christian Reformed Church. Thanks for writing about its symbolism! I have often wondered what it meant, knowing it was special to her. Now it will mean much more to me as well. Blessings….
April 11, 2008 at 1:39 am
erfantibesvence
Dear Mrs Kroeker,
I was interested in your post about the Huguenot Cross ; in respect of which I allow myself indicating you my following post : http://erfantibesvence.wordpress.com/2008/04/11/la-croix-huguenote/
August 6, 2008 at 2:49 am
hkyfanz
Thank you for the excellent information. I am a nurse working in a seniors facility. I found an antique version of this pendant and wondered what its background was. Now I am really interested in finding its owner and returning it.
October 25, 2008 at 1:58 pm
Daniel
Hello,
There are many stories about the history, symbolics, etc of the huguenot cross and it comes in just as many shapes (yours is really nice). It can be seen as a tribute to those who suffered to make us free, a way to recognize each other, and an affirmation of our identity, both religious and cultural. This is true but still misses the real point. If I had to explain what it says in a sentence that I’m sure my ancestors would agree with, I would say something like “I’m an heretic beliver” or “the reform is still going on”. I apologise if my poor English makes this unclear but a feeling wich comes so strong, right from under my cross, is hard to communicate through internet.
Daniel, Montpellier, France.
October 25, 2008 at 3:19 pm
Daniel
By the way, for those who want to get a “croix huguenote”, you can go the old way and bring a gold or silver coin to the nearest joallier who will cut a cross for you… and pay himself with the remaining precious metal ! Otherwise, the best place is the boutique of the musée du désert, mas Soubeyran, Mialet (google is your friend, I have no interest in this business). Prices are OK, the choice is huge and the quality is top. We tend to go for the simplest design. French women usually wear a 35 mm gold (F:”or”) cross on a relatively short and thin gold chain. The idea is to avoid wearing it above clothes while keeping it reasonnably visible … but not too showy … (girls !). They would pass it to their oldest daughter after their death. Nowadays, men wear the cross more often than in the past. I have a 25 mm silver (F:argent) cross on a longer thin chain. I’ve never seen children being offered a cross before they ask why they don’t have one. The other traditional metal is tin (F:étain), used as a cheap substitute when people had to sell their jewellery because of hard times. You can get a tin cross from the musée but I would not recomend wearing it as this is toxic. I’ve never seen the other huguenot cross or cross-derived items they sell in any french protestant familly.
Daniel
May 21, 2009 at 9:33 am
Hels
Many years ago I wrote my thesis on the Huguenot goldsmiths who moved to the UK after 1685. Although it has been a long time, I still look fondly at their very high standards of artistry and craftsmanship. They certainly set the pace amongst goldsmiths, at least until 1730.
I knew nothing about the Huguenot Cross and have created a link to your post. Many thanks
Hels
Art and Architecture, mainly
May 25, 2009 at 6:02 pm
Marion McInnes
I’ve had a heugenot cross necklace (along with many others) for the past 20 years since my sister & aunt returned from a reformation tour. Everyone comments on the necklace ( it’s the only necklace people notice) so it gives me a chance to talk about what it represents. Thanks for the clarification of what it represents. M x